Unless you know the issues, you cannot predict the tribal alliances. I can think of a scenario where Kalenjins and Luos will vote together in 2022 or another scenario where luos may vote together in 2022 with kikuyus and yet another scenario where kikuyus and Kalenjins will be killing each other. Its the issues that you have to watch out for. In 2002 the issue of "Moi/Kanu fatigue" split the kikuyu vote. I can also think of issues which can split the luo vote or the Luhyia vote. In 2022 you cannot predict with any degree of certainty whether the NASA tribal alliance will still be intact because you do not know the issues. Hiyo tuu
No they are NOT the same. Tribalism is not changed by issues but Tribalized issues can change very quickly and create new triabal alliances or destroy them. That is the difference.
Whether its Ruto's fall out with Baba, or the Mau issue or the ICC, my contention remains the same. It must start with some issue then you tribalize it. The same With Jaramogi and Kenyattaa it started with the issues of disagreement on how to move forward as a country and then it was tribalized. Uhuru and Ruto found common ground on ICC and then figured out that the presidency was the only way out, then they tribalized it. All this animosity between Kikuyus and luos is not written in stone. There could be an issue which wipes them out overnight. Also the friendship between Kalenjins and Kikuyus can be wiped out over night by an issue.
Actually I was being sarcastic but I seriously believe that how one choses to explains things is important. For Pundit and Vooke, the tribal explanation serves their purpose, because they want people to believe that the Kikuyu/Kalenjin hold on power is total and there is no need even fighting it because you will loose. However for someone who is hopeful about change, the tribal explanation is useless because it only leads to apathy and defeat. I do not therefore see its utility vlalue when there are better explanations which leads to hope. Based on your previous views on change, I see how the tribal explanations fits into your narrative.
Ruto fell out with Baba in 2008/9 and lost a serious chunk that had brought him to within victory. In 2013 he gained Kalonzo's Kamba but lost MaDVD's significant Western chunk. So he has never recovered losing Ruto.
It was Tribe (40 v1) that served Babu in 2007,2013 (Kamba), and 2017(parts of Western) So Baba is as a beneficiary of Tribe as anybody else only that that has yet to hand him State House.
You are beginning to sound like Babu who believes in structures and institutions as long as they serve him,only to trash them when they work against him. That's why he made the asinine statement of SCOK 'redeeming itself' by ruling in his favor.
You are getting it. Issues 'tribalized' is tribalism which is all everyone is telling you. Babu even christened it 'homeboy mentality', it's all the same; conviction that your kinsman is preferable over anybody else for no other reason than he's your kin.
This is nothing worth celebrating but it is what it is. When Pundito predicts voting patterns, he is not reinforcing it, he is not simplistic, he is just an observer. You have a choice; ignore reality and pursue your 'issues' bubble, or be realistic and explain how we move from tribe to issues
Tautology
Tribalism='tribalized "issues"'='homeboy mentality'
As long as Tribe remains the main voting predictor/determinant, Tribalism='tribalized "issues"'='homeboy mentality' yields the same result; preference&/rejection of a leader almost purely on account of their ethnicity
You are not saying anything.
Predicting whether Kambas will be in NASA in 2022 may be premature now, but you can bet Kambas will almost to man follow their leaders to whatever coalition they will lead them. Inability to predict this does not take away Tribe from the equation while adding 'issues'.
2002 Kambas voted for Kibaki because their leaders led them to him
2007 they voted alone for Kalonzo because he was on the ballot
2013 they voted Baba because Kalonzo led the, to Baba
2017 they voted Baba again because Kalonzo led them to Baba
2022 they will vote largely or to man for whoever their leaders will lead them
That's tribalism/homeboy mentality/tribalizing issues.....pick the vocabulary but the fact remains. Pundito may not tell you NOW how they will vote,but he can predict they will cast their lots with their leaders their 'issues' not withstanding.