Windy, that supports my theory. My theory is that its easy to predict the tribal votes when a Kenyatta and Jaramogi is running against each other however when as in 2002, the whole tribal mathematics becomes less predictable.
As I have stated a couple of times elsewhere, 2002 was an exceptional election-year in Kenya's history. Moi had beaten the crap out of Kenyans for so long that they simply had to get him out. A well-endorsed goat running against Moi would have won. Kenyans had in fact been ready to get Moi out well before that, but "our man" thinking had always splintered the opposition.
Kibaki's 2002 election actually confirms-the tribal sheep theory. Moi would never have lasted that long had he had to face serious Luo-Kikuyu unity. Once Raila said "
Kibaki tosha", Luos were in the bag----and not because they had suddenly discovered Kibaki's hitherto unknown merits---and Moi was going home.
I think the tribal votes are actually quite predictable: just look at your calculations of "60% done, 40% swing". In that regard, I don't see much change relative to 2013. I see only only one issue for the Opposition: did it get enough of its supporters registered and with that can it ensure a sufficient turnout to have a "rig-proof" margin?
There are only two major unpredictable things for 2022: (a) whether Raila will still be in the picture, and (b) whether Ruto's friends will knife him or not. Those might affect where the "collective" votes go, but they does not necessarily change the tribal nature of maths. In fact, the tribal maths gets really hot with Raila's "former votes" up for grabs and Ruto looking for a "big partner". The biggest change I see in 2022 is what auctioneers call the "hammer price".
I might have one more, but I think I'm mostly done with this thread, so I should say this: Kenya need less tribal thinking, better governance, etc. Looking past the coming elections, I hope we can have more discussions here on how it might be possible to really change Kenya in a positive way. For example, one thing that we really need is
serious civic education; there is never the slightest interest in that, but I can't think of a better starting point.