You're mixing
1991/1992 election violence had nothing to do with Kibaki.
Kibaki was in KANU until 1991 Dec.
Violence in RV in 1992 was against all communities that were thought to support opposition (FORD).
The idea was to push them out of rift valley and disenfranchise them.
Moi indeed started it - and ended it - when donors pressed his balls.
The army or police played zero role - Kalenjin just needed a trigger - and that is what Moi's NIS did
Burn a few kalenjin houses along the border - Kalenjin then raised war cry - and thousands of warriors arrived.
The violence was from mt elgon to Nyandarua/laikipia - affecting all Non-Kamatusa communities in RV - retalion kalenjin were were affected in major cities - my big bro escaped death in thika.
It was Kalenjin-Maasai versus rest.
1998 violence targeted Kibaki.
Kibaki won 1997 election - most likely - Moi extended voting for second day claiming ballots had not reached certain areas.
Kibaki tried to go the court of appeal (supreme court)
Kones started tribal clashes in Molo warning kibaki and court of appeal- who promptly rejected petition on technicalities.
That Kones clashes was localized - unlike 1992 which was war against Luos, Luhyas, Gusii, Kikuyus.
2007 kibaki is responsible - for not stopping, not knowing, for triggering it - errors of commission and omission.
Did kibaki start election violence in Kenya?
When he lost 1992 election,Moi & Kalenjin leaders caused death of over 2000 people majority kikuyu.
When kibaki lost the 1997 election,The same KANU kalenjin group caused massive Kikuyu luo deaths in Rift valley and Likoni.
Moi used to cause this violence through majority kalenjins in the police and army,In 2002 they were squarely defeated,when kibaki defeated them again in 2007,they couldn't it stomach it.
Violence in 1992 1997 and 2007 election has one COMMON DENOMINATOR Anti kikuyu violence in Rift valley,The rest are just cosmetics.
This thing of blaming kibaki is HOGWASH.
GHASIA