At least DRC trace it's troubles to cold war and western vultures looting raw materials. Lumumbas would have taken them far. Nigeria has the ingredients but it obviously hard to get the tiny middle class to drag along the poor, semi- literate bulk of freeloaders. That why I endorse China- model benevolent dictatorship: Mwafrika needs tough love of strict rules such as one-child policy. It well known China would not make it without population control, eminent domain, etc stateconomics. Universal suffrage with unevolved lot is waste of time.
India is another excellent example of a toothless bulldog punching way below her weight. I believe the boers aided SA quite abit.
@bitmask shove your sneers you-know-where
Another DRC. Huge potential. Useless country. They have Oil and gas. Nothing. Most of the country is Arable. Nothing. They have 200m people. Nothing. In Africa after DRC with 24 trillion dollars of minerals - is Nigeria with maybe 20 trillion dollars worth of minerals.
But again nothing. Only South Africa - which was precious metals Saudi Arabia - made that pay for it.