Yes, I would. It is Article 99(2) of the Constitution.
In that case Article 99(2) and the relevant sections of the Elections Act, 2011 seriously curtail and limit the rights conferred by the constitution. It is my position that such provisions are NOT infallible and can and should be challenged and removed. For starters they make votes to be unequal. They take away the rights of some people to fully enjoy all the rights a vote is supposed to confer, such as being eligible to be elected president
I don't know what you mean by "impossible". That it is very possible is evident from the fact that it is what happens all the time, all over the place. If you care to list democratic countries that do not have any requirements for candidates for legislative office, that might help to clarify your stance.
1. In all the oppressive countries where minorities have tyrannized over mâjority, the constitution has provided for universal suffrage (in some cases male suffrage). However the legislatures have followed up with laws that then limit those rights. The requirements you mention have been most effective in curtailing those rights. Whether gender, race, property, mental health, education, land ownership (separate from property where some niggers bought shanties on leased land), residence etc.
2. I am saying one cannot seek perfect democracy (i will hear that again) while allowing qualifications. A Right that is qualified ends up being a right denied.
3. I cannot list countries without qualifications for legislative office. There is probably none. But I can say that most countries have sought to remove restrictions. For example you do not need to pay any money anywhere to run for office in Sweden, Norway, etc. All due fees are covered. Membership to political parties may require a token payment to show commitment and to limit fraud but whatever is paid is then heavily subsidized by the State. Part of the funding for political parties goes towards ensuring there are no costs imposed on candidates as to limit participation. Right now one has to be a millionaire to run for any office in Kenya. Just look at the fees collected by political parties and the IEBC. As we go further from these few countries we find restrictions increasing. What is the difference between Jim Crow Laws that insisted on literacy for Negroes before they could get a vote and the education requirements now being thrown around? How about Language requirements? Let me more specific
4.
- (a) is registered as a voter;
If you seriously examine the whole idea of registration you will find that it is insincere and the reasons cited false. Kenya is the one country where citizens are over-registered. That a separate registration should be required for participation in elections is simply crazy. Kenyans are registered at Birth in the Register of Births (and Deaths); At 18, they have to go to the government to be registered again and issued with an ID card. To get registered for that ID, they need to separately go to the Registrar of Births (and deaths) to obtain proof that they were born in Kenya and they are still alive. Those who travel will again seek all those documents to obtain a passport. Those who may have become "criminals" have their details entered in several databases including a Fingerprints database of Criminals. The Prison service has one such. The NIS, CID etc have their own known but unofficial databases.
So why should anybody register to vote?
- (b) satisfies any educational, moral and ethical requirements prescribed by this Constitution or by an Act of Parliament; and
I have discussed the education requirement already and will not compound it. However the moral and ethical requirements remain an issue. Do we have an Ethics Code? Who determines what or who is moral? I really want to have Chapter six in the constitution. But we do not yet have a parliament that can draw up a moral code and set up a foolproof implementation structure. With two suspected war criminals running the country assisted by drug barons, robbers who carry money in bags, I see no reason why we should even bother with this.
- (c) is nominated by a political party, or is an independent candidate who is supported––
(i) in the case of election to the National Assembly, by at least one thousand registered voters in the constituency; or
(ii) in the case of election to the Senate, by at least two thousand registered voters in the county.
Should I laugh or cry? Do you support this one MoonKi?
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