I mean it when I say I get your argument. The problem is that we seem to have different definition of "tribal voting". Yours seems to be expanding each time.
Nop. It is not. The point I made is one I have already made in another thread in which you and I had a similar exchange. Please go to this thread:
http://www.nipate.org/index.php?topic=3785.0 There, you will find me writing that:
Voting "on tribal lines" should be be understood in more than just in the narrow sense of "no (or little) cross-tribe voting". One has to consider what occurs, when, why, how, and to what extent. For example, if members of Tribe X vote for a candidate of Tribe Y because they have been told to do so by their tribal lord, they are voting on a tribal basis. On extent: You say that both Uhuru and Raila got votes from other tribes. Obviously true, but how many votes did Uhuru get from Luos, and how many did Raila get from Kalenjins and Kikuyus? And in 2002, Kibaki did very well across all tribes because a lesson had been learned in the earlier attempt to get out Moi, a guy who had beaten the crap out of them for years and years, and being "toshaed" didn't hurt either.. And so on, and so forth.
I don't think I can make it any clearer than that.
You state that:
Lastly, I actually differentiated 1 and 2 quite clearly. What gives me hope is that most Kenyans fall under 2. There interests come first except they believe that there tribes mates can do a better job.
No, you have not. They believe that their tribes-mates can do a better job on what basis? That they are from the same tribe? That makes it tribal voting. But, here, let's end the back-and-forth:
tell us exactly how you would distinguish, in practice, between a person of Type 1 and a person of Type 2? Since there interest comes first, these people can therefore be persuaded.
And I have already pointed out that you can't actually distinguish between (1) and (2). If you can, tell me how, and we can continue the discussion on that basis. The point here is that (a) there can be no persuading people if we can't even tell who they are, and (b) it is never easy to persuade people when their actions and choices are not based on anything objective.
On the matter, of interest, I again refer you to this thread:
http://www.nipate.org/index.php?topic=3785.0There, you wrote that:
It is in the interest of most kikuyus and Kalenjins to vote for Jubilee and that does not make them tribal voting robots.
I asked you what those interests were, but I never got an answer ... the point I was heading for is that to persuade people to change one would have to be very clear on what the interests are.
You have stated that "
It is in the interest of most kikuyus and Kalenjins to vote for Jubilee". They too think so, and so do others with respect to their tribal outfits. So, remind me again: what is the exact point of your distinctions and comments on persuasion? Specifically, what, for example, would you persuade Kikuyus and Kalenjins to do differently when you yourself have stated that they are acting in accord with their interests?
Look, the most important point is this: Whether you choose to believe that some tribal voting is just mindless and some is "interest-based", the end result is the same---the voting will be tribal, this year and in 2022 and even beyond that.
As it is, you anti-reality stance is very puzzling. What exactly is the rationale for it? I think a much more fruitful approach would be to start with accepting reality, agree that it is unsatisfactory and that we should change, and then discuss how we might go about making the necessary changes.