Author Topic: Rethinking Africa  (Read 3804 times)

Offline MOON Ki

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Rethinking Africa
« on: April 10, 2016, 08:28:49 AM »

https://afrothoughts.wordpress.com/
MOON Ki  is  Muli Otieno Otiende Njoroge arap Kiprotich
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Offline MOON Ki

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Offline gout

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #2 on: April 25, 2016, 04:43:21 PM »
My contention is that we have to critically look at the impact of colonialism on the African artisan class (farmers, herders, hunters, beekeepers, blacksmiths, potters, herbalists, brewers, medicine men, ) - the class that was productive and innovative - for us to move forward. The missionary, settlers and their government propagated a system that rewarded some very unproductive class of people- catechists, preachers, homeguards, police, chiefs at the expense of the artisan class. The annihilation of the artisan class meant we were now a market. Heck, mzungu even banned Mwafrika from growing his own food- just crazy.


Looking at photos like this shows that the markets had local produce which the Africans bartered with the Indians, Chinese for ages
Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one ~ Thomas Paine

Offline Nefertiti

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #3 on: April 26, 2016, 08:35:58 AM »
SDGs have been benchmarked and are managed by the Devolution and Planning Ministry. They are part of Vision 2030 just like the MDGs before that. Ndemo has lately taken on a negative prophet of doom approach like David Ndii, highlighting gloom over blossom.

Kenya is on track.

♫♫ They say all good boys go to heaven... but bad boys bring heaven to you ~ song by Julia Michaels

Offline Kim Jong-Un's Pajama Pants

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #4 on: April 26, 2016, 05:32:00 PM »
My contention is that we have to critically look at the impact of colonialism on the African artisan class (farmers, herders, hunters, beekeepers, blacksmiths, potters, herbalists, brewers, medicine men, ) - the class that was productive and innovative - for us to move forward. The missionary, settlers and their government propagated a system that rewarded some very unproductive class of people- catechists, preachers, homeguards, police, chiefs at the expense of the artisan class. The annihilation of the artisan class meant we were now a market. Heck, mzungu even banned Mwafrika from growing his own food- just crazy.


Looking at photos like this shows that the markets had local produce which the Africans bartered with the Indians, Chinese for ages
Colonialism definitely had a huge impact.  Though I am hesitant to have a romantic view of pre-colonial Africa and Kenya in particular.  I think the mzungu first ran into Maasais.  If you assume they were in their more native state than today, he obviously didn't have to respect too much what he found. 

I think the biggest colonial crime, apart from mass atrocities, was the carving up of Africa without regard to the existing contours of ethnicity.  Africa was carved up in a way that suited the mzungu in Europe and not the native.  With few exceptions restricted to where they settled in large numbers, they only did enough to exploit the areas without wiping out the cheap local labor and nothing more.

That said, I am sympathetic to your observation of rewards going to the least productive sections.  It's the same even today. 

@Robina,

I think Ndemo is saying that we can't still be discussing basics like they are exotic things 50 years after independence.
"I freed a thousand slaves.  I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves."

Harriet Tubman

Offline MOON Ki

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #5 on: April 27, 2016, 04:14:41 AM »
On comments about the ill effects of colonialism: Obviously mzungu is not going to come  back and undo any of them.    So, do we feel strongly enough to undo them or at least live with them in a more peaceful and productive way?    For example, I have heard of any serious efforts to undo colonial boundaries; on the contrary, may Africans feel quite strongly about their particular "countries"---to the extent that any kind of real regional integration is a near-impossible task.  (In 2016, no matter what we can trace to colonialism, we should be able to ask the like of Machar and Kiir to use their heads and stop engaging in slaughter and other atrocities. And likewise for numerous smaller or larger problems elsewhere.)

Nor have I heard of many yearning for the "idyllic" life portrayed in gout's photo. 

Etc.
MOON Ki  is  Muli Otieno Otiende Njoroge arap Kiprotich
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Offline Reticent Solipsist

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #6 on: April 27, 2016, 10:58:24 AM »

https://afrothoughts.wordpress.com/

Very thoughtful and reflective essays challenging the paradigm and models of what most Africans think constitutes development. One is that Africa faces a psychological problem - excellent point. There's also the Qualitative versus Quantitative -- equivalent to software vs hardware -- Africans it seems find it easy/ier to build the latter, say, infrastructure but, the former, for e.g. regional integration not so much.

Part of what the author/s posit is that growth in the African context does not necessarily translate into development. The essence of development should include democratic governance, non- discrimination and fair distribution of resources, including access to health, clean water and education.

Offline Nefertiti

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #7 on: April 27, 2016, 11:52:55 AM »
Continental Europe has somewhat cohesive states, the western side. While ethnic animosity has tarred Eastern Europe and even Canada. We are not so unique. Still why must diversity be a weakness yet give so much power to the US, the nation of immigrants? They had their civil wars and secessionism yes, but we can skip that madness by learning from them.

Ndemo and the Nigerian[?] author... they maybe right on the point but the AU Agenda 2063 does not have the postcolonial hangups they seemingly ascribe to it. It is a vibrant manifesto to look upon -- integration, cohesive policy, justice & equity -- exactly what the authors prescribe.

I rather like Ms Dlamini-Zuma, she has this glowy courage with sound realism. She has vocal on the success factors especially education, calling for more investment in science, technology and innovation faculties over humanities. Agenda 2063 is her baby. The strategic aspect of Africa she has spawned at the AU... like a joint inter-Africa foreign policy... alignment in handling China, UN, etc. It needs to be nurtured. For one I do not think AU should accept donations of budget, facilities, etc. It compromises our independence.

♫♫ They say all good boys go to heaven... but bad boys bring heaven to you ~ song by Julia Michaels

Offline MOON Ki

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #8 on: April 27, 2016, 01:02:33 PM »
Still why must diversity be a weakness yet give so much power to the US, the nation of immigrants? They had their civil wars and secessionism yes, but we can skip that madness by learning from them.

We can certainly learn from others.   Are doing so or even trying or even planning to really start trying?

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Ndemo and the Nigerian[?] author... they maybe right on the point but the AU Agenda 2063 does not have the postcolonial hangups they seemingly ascribe to it. It is a vibrant manifesto to look upon -- integration, cohesive policy, justice & equity -- exactly what the authors prescribe.

Yes, the words.    It's not all about "postcolonial hang-ups"; here is what the author sees as the problem:

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This 50 year plan says nothing new as it restates many of the ideas that have been included in previous plans. It is vague and shows no concrete plan of implementation. One suspects that like other plans before it, Agenda 2063 will slowly fade into oblivion, to be replaced by another buzzword.

Go through the AU's archives, and you will find many grand plans, written in fancy words, full of "noble" intentions .... yet there is never the action to match the words.

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For one I do not think AU should accept donations of budget, facilities, etc. It compromises our independence.

And how would they then survive?   Let's do just the budget.    Take a look at the 2016 one (which is typical):
http://www.saflii.org/au/AUDECISIONS/2015/19.html

(a)  Total of  $416 million.
(b) Of that $247 million (60%) is to come from donors development partners.

The real problem is evident when you take a look at the budget breakdown:

(c) $150 million is for the operating budget.
(d)  $266 million is for programs, which is where the (b) goes.   That makes (b) around 92%!!!   

There is then another statement that reflects what happens every year: quite a few of the African countries never pay their dues (without a multi-year chase), and a few months to the end of the year, the place is out of money and it is  necessary to hit the donors for a bit more.   At such times and main-budget times, the "neo-colonial, anti-imperialist" rhetoric tends to be slowed down, because there is always quite a desperate plea to be sent out, especially at "supplementary budget" time. (Follow the AU proceedings at "budget"  times, and you will see all sorts of embarrassing and humiliating "psycho-colonial" issues.)

Sukuma-wiki taken to "the next level":

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3. AUTHORIZES the Commission to continue to solicit additional funds from Partners for Programs of the Union amounting to US$70,552,314 till the end of 2015 and to report back on the status to the PRC before the January 2016 Summit.   

The "reluctant" folks are then urged in the sort of language that has now become standard:

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4. EMPHASIZES the need for ownership of AU Programs by Member States through an effective demonstration of political will and by honouring their financial commitments to the organization, in particular the Flagship Projects featuring in the 10 Year Implementation Plan of Agenda 2063 and to minimize dependency on External Funding

Another thing that has recently come up in the news: Last year, it was agreed with the EU that the AU would put up 2% of AMISOM's budget (not otherwise included in budgetary discussions or figures) for this year.   

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7. APPROVES 2% of AMISOM budget for 2016 be supported by voluntary contributions from Member States;

Not a cent has been seen.   So the EU has it will go ahead and reduce what it pays for salaries.   There has been plenty of unhappiness over that.   

Vision 2063:   Where are the concrete plans?   Where will the money come from?   

A few days ago, I made an addition to the "Med Sea" thread.   When there last was a big one, the EU came up with a proposal: "we'll put around $2 billion into a special fund to help Africa solve this problem, and we call on Africa countries to match that amount".   Last I looked---much later---the EU appears to have done its bit, but African contribution had come to a halt at around $80 million.

The "African ICC"---or should we call it the CCC, for Continental Criminal Court---is another one.   It will show that "Africans don't need neo-colonial imperialist courts to solve their own problems".  Good stuff.     But to actually get it beyond talk requires money.  Apparently that is to come from the "donors".   And those would be?

We need to move from big talk and grand plans to actually doing what we have to do to solve our own problems.  (To my mind, money matching mouth would be a good start.)  And we can do it, if we are minded to do so----whence (even) AU's urging on "political will" amongst  its  members.    

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I rather like Ms Dlamini-Zuma, she has this glowy courage with sound realism. She has vocal on the success factors especially education, calling for more investment in science, technology and innovation faculties over humanities.

Lovely lady.  Plenty of glow.    But "investment" seems to suggest money ... And "factors" suggest Programs ... And ...  (Concrete plans too would help.)
MOON Ki  is  Muli Otieno Otiende Njoroge arap Kiprotich
Your True Friend, Brother,  and  Compatriot.

Offline Nefertiti

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Re: Rethinking Africa
« Reply #9 on: April 27, 2016, 08:09:21 PM »
Quote from: MOON Ki

I see the budget gloom... The funds are to be "sourced" domestically (70-90%) and externally (diaspora, partners, etc). Crowdfunding stands out.

AU Agenda 2063 10-Yr Budget
http://agenda2063.au.int/en/sites/default/files/08-%20FINANCING%20AGENDA%202063%20FIRST%2010-YEAR%20PLAN%2029March2016.pdf

In the agenda there is emphasis on a "fresh outlook"... not sure if it really lives up in the substance.

AU Agenda 2063
http://agenda2063.au.int/en/about
http://agenda2063.au.int/en/documents

There is a belabored conflation of gender equality with women rights and a blackout on male-unique items like MGM and lifespan.
♫♫ They say all good boys go to heaven... but bad boys bring heaven to you ~ song by Julia Michaels