What Jesus Said About HellJesus used two Greek terms,
hades and
gehenna , to
speak about death and the punishment of the unrighteous.
Given the popular belief in the meaning "hell," we need to
consider it carefully.
Hades is equivalent to the Hebrew
, the most
common Old Testament term for the realm of the dead.
These names simply represent the grave or the place to
which all descend at death, with no connotation of
punishment or reward. There is one text, however, where
hades gehenna , from the Hebrew name
, "Valley of
Hinnom." According to the Old Testament, in this gorge
south of Jerusalem, kings Ahaz and Manasseh conducted
the horrendous pagan rite of burning children to Molech (2
Chron. 28:3 , 33:6 ) . Later, godly king Josiah brought the
practice to a halt (2 Kings 23:10 ). Because of the sins
perpetrated in it, Jeremiah prophesied that God would
make the place a "valley of slaughter" (Jer. 7:32-33 ; 19:6 ).
Hence, for the Jews, the valley became a symbol of the
last judgment and the punishment of the impenitent. Jesus
used the name figuratively, without explaining any details
regarding the time and place of the punishment, which we
find in other biblical passages. Hell, though, is not a place
of eternal punishment.