But where did the 70% of GDP debt come from? If not imprudence.
Post-Moi road expansion had very high marginal utility. CBD gridlock-easing bypasses. Mombasa-Nairobi, Nairobi-Nakuru, Nairobi-Thika and such hub funnel opening. Still Kibaki usd mix of debt + asset selloffs. So GDP grew at 7% - revenues expanded 3X - without raising taxes.
Uhurunomics - they thought you just build stuff and the economy grows. 2013 we argued debt should strictly fund productivity ventures such as Nairobi metropol subway with clear, tangible math. Not the loss-minting SGR. Ndii's hard-hitting articles are still online.
Rutonomics - debt-weaning is still salvageable:
%Stop taxing bread and sanitary pads. Maybe resume unga subsidy to assuage GenZ.
%Double down on production subsidies - fertilizer - FIRE Linturi and saboteurs.
%Tax luxury goods - fuel guzzlers - high incomes and wealth eg idle land.
%Sell state corps - reforming them would take time and competence he lacks. Including Safaricom, KQ, etc. Simply raise revenues - including from KICC, public land, etc.
Scrapping the entire Finance Bill 2024 was not so smart and prompted the downgrade. But in lieu deftly raise revenues. It will be wrong and counterproductive to squeeze school-feeding or award-winning NHIS or fertilizer - these are good programs.
Just sell Safaricom - 2B usd cash - line up the assets. Pay debt, don't borrow. Showcase revenues pipeline and prudence... Moody's will be pleased.
Uhuru debt binge was wrong and Ruto is on the right track. Obviously he should cosy up to G7 and reap FDI - that is still the major lever he must pull really hard. But sort GenZ and Moody's.