HK,
I think the growth of non-performing personal loans has been going up since Kibaki boom years.. I remember seeing the staggering growth on CBK books back in 2002. I think some of these loans went to investments that never materialized.. Also, there is a big chuck of this money tied in Real estate. Until we have a vibrant trustworthy capital markets the economy will continue to be anemic..there has to be a better investment vehicle than real estate to be offered to people looking for passive income generation. All the retirement money has gone to land speculation and real estate.. Now the glut is real.. the ROI on Real estate is low and some people are having a tough time servicing their debt. Too much money chasing few opportunities resulting in inflation in housing, food retail sector which erodes savings and consumer confidence.