This are debts that KPCU and owed cooperatives society, it has zero effect on the local farmer. The industry is already starting to consolidate among small farmers who have atleast 5acres. The only solution to coffee sector is complete liberalization by repealing the coffee act. Uhuru should head to mwea to sea how liberalization has worked beautifully in that region and now the area economy is booming.
Who used this monies? Is it used entirely by KPCU administration or it is farmers who get loaned?
The collateral for the loans was coffee which KPCU deducted . I think it was year 1999 when some cooperative societies were not paid or paid ksh.5 per kg of coffee to pay for the loan. The following year the industry was semi liberalized and private companies were issued licenses to mill and market coffee e.g thika coffee mills. Then at the same time the coffee societies started disintegrating to smaller societies and the new societies had no loan obligation. The loans were taken out to pay farmers presale of coffee and immediately deducted after coffee was sold so farmers have already paid here is example of the loans
https://www.co-opbank.co.ke/agri-cooperatives/stabex-fund . The management of societies and KPCU is to blame for those loans.
Some farmers were so mad after nonpayment and little payment that they uprooted their coffee, actually that the genesis of the diversified farming in most of central with macadamia,dairy,horticulture, poultry and pig farming taking place