Nassim Taleb's concept of skin in the game summarizes the problems of Africans culturally and this cultural deficit transfers to it's gangster leaders and I throw all African leaders under this rubicon.
It is not just that skin in the game is necessary for fairness, commercial efficiency, and risk management: skin in the game is necessary to understand the world.
Skin in the Game is about the distortions of symmetry and reciprocity in life: If you inflict risk on others, and they are harmed, you need to pay some price for it.
If you have the rewards, you must also get some of the risks, not let others pay the price of your mistakes.
Do not mistake skin in the game as just an incentive problem or just having a share of the benefits (as it is commonly understood in finance). No. It is about symmetry, more like having a share of the harm, paying a penalty if something goes wrong.
Skin in the game, applied as a rule, reduces the effects of the following divergences that grew with civilization: those between action and cheap talk (tawk), consequence and intention, practice and theory, honor and reputation, expertise and charlatanism, concrete and abstract, ethical and legal, genuine and cosmetic, merchant and bureaucrat, entrepreneur and chief executive, strength and display.
To learn you need ‘contact with the ground’:
Actually, you cannot separate anything from contact with the ground. And the contact with the real world is done via skin in the game-having an exposure to the real world, and paying a price for its consequences, good or bad.